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Types of Permanent Residency Visa
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Listed below are the popular ones. Most options offer a long term visa for the applicant, his spouse and children. The visa can be converted to citizenship in most cases. Free Education for children, healthcare & retirement benefits & visa free travel are some of the reasons people choose to immigrate.
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https://www.y-axis.com/visa/pr/australia/
Description

How to apply for an Australia PR Visa? Know the key eligibility and requirements for Australia PR process to live in Australia permanently.

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Why apply for an Australian PR?

  • 8th Happiest country in the world
  • Inviting 500,000+ migrants by 2026
  • 800,000 job vacancies for skilled professionals
  • 100× ROI with an Australian PR
  • Access to Universal Healthcare (Medicare)
  • FREE education for your children
  • Retirement benefits
  • Easiest path to Australian citizenship

The Australian Permanent Residency (PR) Visa allows individuals and families to live, work, and study permanently in Australia. PR holders aren’t citizens yet, but they can live/study/work in the country for 5 years and may apply for citizenship after 4 years (subject to eligibility).

Australia PR process

The Skilled Stream attracts highly skilled workers who contribute to the economy, allowing qualified professionals, tradespeople, and entrepreneurs to live and work permanently.

This stream prioritizes applicants with in-demand skills addressing labour shortages across sectors and regions.

  • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
  • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
  • Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
  • Employer-Sponsored PR (Subclass 186)
  • Partner & Family Visas (Subclass 820/801, 309/100)
  • Global Talent (858) closed; being replaced in planning by the National Innovation Visa

Australia’s PR system uses a points-based model emphasising skills, experience, English, age, and education, aligned with national/regional occupation lists.

* Need guidance to migrate to Australia on a PR visa? Get expert advice with Y-Axis counsellors.

What is an Australian PR Visa?

An Australian PR visa allows eligible candidates to become permanent residents. Choose the option that best fits your eligibility and goals.

Australia 189 visa

For invited foreign workers with required skills. With a Subclass 189, you can live and work permanently anywhere in Australia.

  • No nominator/sponsor needed.
  • Apply only after invitation.
  • Under 45 years at the time of application.

Australia 190 Visa

Lets nominated skilled workers live and study/work in the nominating state/territory as PRs. Like 189, to apply for Subclass 190 you must be invited.

For both 189 and 190, you must:

  • Score 65+ on the points calculator
  • Receive an invitation to apply
  • Have an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List
  • Hold a suitable skills assessment
  • Provide valid English test scores

Australia 491 Visa

The Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional) allows skilled workers to live/work in designated regional areas for up to 5 years. It’s a temporary PR pathway. For PR via Subclass 191, holders typically need 3 years residence plus other criteria.

  • State/territory nomination or
  • Family sponsorship in a designated regional area
  • ITA after EOI submission
  • Under 45 at invitation

Market Background & Trends with Statistical Data

  • Planning level: 185,000 places (2024–26), ~70% Skill stream / 30% Family stream
  • Priority sectors: healthcare, tech, construction, education, skilled trades
  • Ageing workforce drives demand for skilled migrants
  • Subclass 189: 16,900 places (2025–26)
  • Subclass 190: 16,500 places
  • Subclass 491: 9,760 places
  • Employer-Sponsored: up to 44,000 places

Note: BIIP closed (31 July 2024). Global/Distinguished Talent closed. The National Innovation Visa is in the planning framework—check current criteria before advising clients.

Top in-demand jobs in Australia for Indians

To work in Australia, candidates must add value to the economy. There are 800,000 jobs in Australia for overseas professionals. Here are the top in-demand occupations:

Occupation Annual Salary in AUD
IT $99,642 – $115,000
Marketing & Sales $84,072 – $103,202
Engineering $92,517 – $110,008
Hospitality $60,000 – $75,000
Healthcare $101,569 – $169,279
Accounting & Finance $77,842 – $92,347
Human Resources $80,000 – $99,519
Construction $72,604 – $99,552
Professional & Scientific Services $90,569 – $108,544

Australia Skilled Stream Visa Benefits

  • Quality of Life: Safe, multicultural, modern infrastructure
  • Career Growth: Work in any sector, change employers, start a business
  • Family Settlement: Spouse & dependents with full rights
  • Financial Advantages: Earn in AUD, Medicare, and domestic school fees
  • Legal Security: Employment rights & social benefits (after two years)
  • Global Mobility: Travel freely; eventual 180+ visa-free countries as a citizen
  • Citizenship Pathway: Typically, within 4 years after meeting residency/legal requirements

Benefits of Australia PR
 

Australia PR eligibility

  • Age: Under 45 (most Skilled visas)
  • English: Approved test—IELTS, PTE, OET, or equivalent
  • Occupation in Demand: On the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
  • Skills Assessment: Positive assessment required
  • Points: Minimum 65
  • Health & Character: Medical + Police clearance
  • EOI: Submit via SkillSelect and get invited
  • Nomination/Sponsorship: Required for some visas
  • Proof of funds: Not required for 189/190 by DHA; some states may request settlement funds

Check your eligibility

Australia PR Requirements for Indians

  • Age: Ideal 25–32 for max points
  • Education: Bachelor’s/Master’s/PhD (assessed)
  • Work Experience: 1–8+ years in nominated occupation
  • English: IELTS/PTE/TOEFL iBT
  • Occupation: On MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL
  • Health & Character checks
  • Points Requirement: 65+
  • Regional Preference: Extra points for regional
  • Family Composition: Partner’s skills may add points
  • Australian Experience: Study/work in AU adds points

Australia PR Points Calculator

65 points is the minimum to qualify; 80–85 can yield quicker invitations.

Category Maximum Points
Age (25–32 years) 30
English proficiency (8 bands) 20
Work Experience outside Australia (8–10 years) 15
Work Experience in Australia (8–10 years) 20
Education – Doctorate 20
Niche skills (Doctorate/Master’s by research in AU) 10
Study in a regional area 5
Community language accreditation 5
Professional year in Australia 5
State sponsorship (190) 5
Skilled spouse/partner 10
Spouse with competent English 5
No spouse / AU citizen/PR spouse 10
Relative or regional sponsorship (491) 15

Work experience (Australia):

Skilled employment in Australia Points
Less than 1 year 0
1–2 years 5
3–4 years 10
5–7 years 15
8–10 years 20

Education points:

Qualifications Points
Doctorate (AU or recognized overseas) 20
Bachelor’s/Master’s (AU or recognized overseas) 15
Diploma/trade (completed in AU) 10
Other qualifications recognized by the assessing authority 10
STEM research Master's/Doctorate (AU) 10

*Check your score with the Y-Axis Australia PR Points calculator.

Documents required to apply for an Australian PR Visa

  • Identity Proof: Passport, birth certificate
  • Skills Assessment: Degrees, experience letters, assessment results
  • English Proficiency: IELTS/PTE/OET (TOEFL iBT after 26 Jul 2023 not accepted for visa purposes)
  • EOI Confirmation: Proof of Expression of Interest
  • Sponsorship (if applicable): State nomination/employer sponsorship
  • Character: Police clearance
  • Health: Medical examination
  • Work Experience: Pay slips, tax records, contracts
  • Relationship: Marriage & dependents’ birth certificates
  • Other: Photos, financial proof (if required)

How to get an Australian PR?

Follow these 7 steps for a smooth process:

Step 1: Check eligibility

  • Meet baseline requirements
  • Confirm occupation is in demand
  • Ensure points are sufficient

Step 2: Skills assessment

Get assessed by the relevant Skills Assessment Authority.

Step 3: English test

Prove proficiency via IELTS/PTE (or other approved tests).

Step 4: Register EOI

  • Submit EOI on SkillSelect
  • Choose: 189 / 190 / 491

Step 5: Invitation to Apply (ITA)

Receive an ITA if you meet the criteria.

Step 6: Submit PR application

Apply within 60 days with all supporting documents.

Step 7: Get PR & fly to Australia

After approval, Y-Axis helps with pre-/post-arrival support.

Australian PR cost from India

Total indicative cost: AUD 4,910 (≈ INR 3,00,000).

Visa Category Applicant Type Visa Application Fee (AUD)

Subclass 186

Main Applicant 4,910
Applicant aged 18+ 2,455
Applicant aged <18 1,230

Subclass 189

Main Applicant 4,910
Applicant aged 18+ 2,455
Applicant aged <18 1,230
Subclass 190 Main Applicant 4,910
Applicant aged 18+ 2,455
Applicant aged <18 1,230

Subclass 491

Main Applicant 4,910
Applicant aged 18+ 2,455
Applicant aged <18 1,230

Australia PR Processing Time

Overall timeline typically 6.5–8 months (case-dependent). Stage-wise:

Visa Category Typical Processing Time Notes / Factors
Subclass 189 / 190 6–12 months Priority settings, occupation demand, and complexity
Subclass 491 8–12 months Regional nomination & quota availability
Subclass 186 6–12 months Employer nomination & documentation
Family Visas 12–24 months Relationship type, documents, backlog

Factors affecting the Australia PR Visa processing time

  • Incorrect/incomplete applications
  • Missing documents
  • Time to answer case-officer queries
  • Occupation demand and points score
  • Background verification delays
  • External checks (health/character)
  • Program caps & availability
Invest in Australia PR and get 100× returns

Invest in INR, earn in AUD. Better than FD/RD/Gold/Mutual Funds. Save ₹1–3 lakhs/month.

Y-Axis — The Best Australia Immigration Consultants

Y-Axis provides unbiased services tailored to your goals:

Top tips to get your PR processed on time

  • Include the two key requirements: Skills Assessment & IELTS/PTE results
  1. Skills Assessment Report from the assessing authority
  2. English test meeting the target score
  • Pick the right visa category
  • Select the right SOL occupation
  • Apply under the points-based system
  • Meet health & character requirements
  • Track progress on ImmiAccount

Common reasons for PR rejection

  • Wrong visa type or condition violations
  • Inconsistent information/documentation
  • Failure to meet health or character requirements
  • Insufficient funds (where applicable)
  • Low English score
  • Verification issues

The authorities review documents rigorously. Avoid inconsistencies and ensure accurate information before submission.

Mistakes to avoid when filing your PR application

  • Inconsistent information (including social media)
  • Submitting without a thorough review
  • Reapplying immediately after rejection

WhatsApp Now

Visa Country Seo Og Tags
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en_US
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Title
Australia PR Visa Process, Fees, Eligibility and Requirements
Description
How to apply for an Australia PR Visa? Know the key eligibility and requirements for Australia PR process to live in Australia permanently.
Url
https://www.y-axis.com/visa/pr/australia/
Site Name
Immigration and Visa Consultants, India | Y-Axis Overseas Careers
Article:Modified Time
2025-07-02T08:15:00+00:00
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"text": "The total cost of Australian PR for Indians is $4,640 Australian dollars or approximately INR 275,000. The sum total of all these costs will give you the total cost of the PR visa along with the visa application fees. The below details give you a breakdown:

Subclass 189 Visa
Base application charge (primary applicant): AUD 4,640
Additional applicant charge (18 and over): AUD 2,320
Additional applicant charge (under 18): AUD 1,160

Subclass 190 Visa
Base application charge (primary applicant): AUD 4,640
Additional applicant charge (18 and over): AUD 2,320
Additional applicant charge (under 18): AUD 1,160

Subclass 491 Visa
Base application charge (primary applicant): AUD 4,640
Additional applicant charge (18 and over): AUD 2,320
Additional applicant charge (under 18): AUD 1,160"
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"text": "Yes, you can include your family members in your Australian PR application. You must meet specific requirements, such as proof of relationship with your family member and their level of dependency on you; however, the exact eligibility requirements may vary based on the family member included in your application. You can add the below family members to your Australian PR visa application:

Spouse or De facto Partner
Dependent Children
Other Family Members (dependent relatives)"
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"name": "How to get 65 points for PR in Australia?",
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "You can get 65 points in Australia PR points calculator if you get a valid job offer in the Australian Skilled Occupation List: MLTSSL. If you score high in IELTS or PTE. The below table gives you the information to calculate your Australia PR:

Category – Maximum Points

Age (25-32 years): 30 points
English proficiency (8 bands): 20 points
Work Experience outside Australia (8-10 years): 15 points
Work Experience in Australia (8-10 years): 20 points
Education (outside Australia) – Doctorate degree: 20 points
Niche skills such as Doctorate or master’s degree by research in Australia: 10 points
Study in a regional area: 5 points
Accredited in community language: 5 points
Professional year in a skilled program in Australia: 5 points
State sponsorship (190 visa): 5 points
Skilled spouse or de facto partner (Age, Skills & English language requirements to be met): 10 points
Spouse or de facto partner with ‘competent English’ (No need to meet Skills requirement or age factor): 5 points
Applicants without a spouse or de facto partner or where a spouse is an Australian citizen or PR holder: 10 points
Relative or regional sponsorship (491 visa): 15 points"
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"name": "How can I get PR in Australia?",
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"text": "You can get PR in Australia by applying for Australian Permanent Resident Visa via General Skilled Migration Program. You need to follow the below 7 steps:

Step 1: Check the Australia PR eligibility
Step 2: English Proficiency Test
Step 3: Get your Australia skill assessment based on Australian standards
Step 4: Register your EOI (Expression of Interest)
Step 5: Receive your Invitation to Apply (ITA)
Step 6: Submit your Australia PR application
Step 7: Get your Australia PR visa"
}
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"name": "What are the Australia PR visa requirements?",
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Basic PR visa requirements are 65 points in the Points grid and have proof of having sufficient settlement funds for you and your family to sustain in Australia.

Other requirements are:

Educational certificates
English language proficiency certificates
Work experience certificates (if applicable)
Passport and other travel documents
Medical and police clearance certificates"
}
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"text": "You can get Australia permanent residency within a year with a master’s degree, good English score and job experience on Australia’s skills list. You will be selected if you have the required points and will get a PR even before you travel to Australia.

Applicants with 65 + points receive the invitation to apply relatively quickly. You should expect to receive the PR within 5-8 months after you have applied.

The easiest way to get an Australia PR also depends on the immigration program under which you choose to apply. Each immigration program has its own unique eligibility requirements, conditions, and the criteria for selection."
}
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}
},{
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"name": "Why is it easy to get a PR visa under the Skilled Migration program?",
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "This is because skilled migrants bring with them high educational qualifications and higher employment potential. This holds the promise of a better contribution to the economy. Migrants who are sponsored by employees have more potential to bring the desired results.

With the Skilled Migration stream having the greatest number of places, this should be your option when applying for a PR visa. You have better chances under this stream, provided you meet the eligibility requirements and score the required points. Moreover, the Skilled migration stream is a points-based system and is the most popular immigration program to get a PR visa."
}
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"name": "Is it difficult to get Australia PR?",
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"text": "If you’re Applying for an Australian permanent residency, you must know that it’s not an easy process to obtain one. Though you meet all the requirements, there’s no guarantee that your application will be approved. The application process is complex and sometimes can be difficult to traverse. But yet there are few things which can help in improving your chances of success.

First, make sure you have a reason for wanting to move to Australia is strong. Second, consult with an immigration lawyer or an expert to ensure that you are meeting all the requirements and provide all the necessary documentation. And at the end you must be prepared for a long frustrating process, but always have some hope.

Obtaining an Australian PR most of the times can be a lengthy and complicated process

Australia provides many great opportunities for migrants who are planning to improve the standard of their lives. Australia has a strong economy and a lot of work opportunities, and it is a great place to raise a family. There are certain requirements that need to be met, to be eligible for permanent residency, and the application process can take sometimes many months.

In order to apply for an Australian PR, you need to have specific skills or qualifications might help you to move to Australia. Or one can might be having family there, or might want a change of place. Age, English proficiency, Work experience, Language skill and the skillset obtained must be listed in skilled occupations list (SQL)"
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