Freelancing or self-employment is possible but challenging for non-EU nationals. Switzerland’s immigration system prioritises employer-sponsored roles, and self-employment permits require extensive documentation. Applicants must demonstrate financial stability, a viable business plan, and the potential to contribute economically to Switzerland. Approval is typically granted to entrepreneurs, consultants, or specialists with unique expertise. Individuals already holding certain residence permits may apply to switch to self-employment, but approval is strict and detailed. For most foreigners, securing employment with a Swiss company remains the most practical and accessible route to working in Switzerland.