A Swiss work permit typically takes 4–12 weeks to process. The timeline depends on the canton, type of permit, completeness of documents, and industry demand. Employers first apply to cantonal authorities, who review qualifications, labor market requirements, and salary compliance. Once approved at the cantonal level, the application goes to the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) for federal approval. After receiving the authorization, the worker applies for a visa at a Swiss consulate abroad. Delays can occur if quotas are full, documents are incomplete, or additional verification is required. Early application helps avoid delays.