The major difference between a work permit and work visa in Dubai are listed below:

Aspect

Work Permit (Labour Permit)

Work Visa (Employment Visa / Residence Visa)

Issuing Authority

Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE)

General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA)

Purpose

Entry approval to work in the UAE

Allows living and working in Dubai for long-term

Validity

Short-term (about 2 months)

2–3 years (renewable)

When Issued

Before entering UAE for employment

After arrival, once medical, Emirates ID & residency stamping are complete

Requirement

Needed to enter UAE for a job

Needed to stay and legally work long-term

Sponsor

UAE-based employer

UAE-based employer (for standard work visas)

Role in Process

First step in employment process

Final step that grants residency + work rights