It is strongly recommended to start preparing at least 12 to 15 months before your intended start date. This gives you enough time to research scholarship options, check eligibility requirements, gather documents, write your Statement of Purpose, and secure letters of recommendation. The Italian Government MAECI Scholarship typically opens applications around February to March for the following academic year. Erasmus+ deadlines are usually about 8 to 12 months before the program starts. University-specific scholarships have varying deadlines, so checking official portals early is essential. Starting early also gives you time to improve language test scores if needed.