To study in tuition-free or low-cost universities in Europe, students usually need a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. Many universities in countries such as Germany, Norway, and Finland prefer applicants with a strong academic record, often equivalent to a first-class or upper second-class degree. While minimum requirements may vary between universities, having good grades improves the chances of admission, especially at highly ranked institutions. Some programs may also require specific academic backgrounds related to the course you want to study, such as engineering, science, or business.