Highlights: UK Carer Visa Scheme Scandal in UK leaves Migrant Carers Affected by Exploitation
- Thousands of migrant carers, including Indians, have paid up to £10,000 in illegal recruitment fees but were left without jobs upon arrival in the UK.
- Since 2022, more than 470 care providers have had their sponsorship licenses revoked due to labour rights violations, impacting around 40,000 migrant workers.
- Displaced carers are given just 60 days to find a new employer sponsor, failing which they face deportation.
- The government’s job-matching program meant to support these workers has assisted fewer than 4% of those affected.
- Advocacy groups are demanding urgent reforms, including stricter penalties for exploitative employers and financial compensation for victims.
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Cracks in the System: Challenges Faced by UK Carer Visa Holders
Thousands of migrant carers, including many from India, moved to the UK with hopes of building a better life but for many, the reality has been far from what was promised. Under the UK’s Health and Care Worker visa scheme, workers paid hefty recruitment fees only to arrive and find no jobs waiting for them. Some have even been left without housing or support.
While the UK government has introduced a job-matching scheme to help those affected, the support has barely scratched the surface. With just 60 days to find a new sponsor after losing employment, many are left vulnerable facing the risk of deportation despite following all the rules.
Some of the challenges faced by Migrant Carers are as follows:
- Hefty Recruitment Charges: Many workers paid up to £10,000 to secure care jobs in the UK.
- License Revocations: More than 470 care companies have had their sponsorship rights revoked due to labor violations.
- Limited Government Help: Only about 4% of displaced carers have been successfully placed in new jobs.
- Risk of Deportation: Without a new sponsor, carers have just 60 days to leave the country or face removal.
- No Compensation Yet: Advocacy groups are calling for fair compensation, but action has yet to be taken.

Note: This situation has highlighted deep flaws in the system and the need for stronger safeguards to protect migrant workers who play a vital role in the UK’s healthcare system.
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What is next for Migrant Carers in the UK?
The growing scandal around the exploitation of migrant carers in the UK highlights serious gaps in oversight and worker protection. Many of these individuals, especially from countries like India, paid large sums for visa sponsorships, only to find themselves jobless and unsupported. With only 60 days to secure new employment or face deportation, their futures hang in the balance.
While the UK government has launched a job-matching portal, its reach has been limited—helping less than 4% of affected workers. Campaigners and human rights groups are now calling for urgent reforms: from strict action against non-compliant employers to transparent recruitment practices and financial redress for those who were misled.
This situation is a crucial reminder for Indian nationals exploring overseas job offers to do so through verified channels. Understanding your rights and seeking expert immigration advice can help avoid fraudulent recruitment schemes and ensure a smoother transition abroad.
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