Indian students must follow these steps to apply for PhD overseas:
Step 1: Decide your research area and shortlist countries and universities.
Step 2: Search for potential supervisors whose research matches your interests.
Step 3: Contact supervisors with a brief intro and your research idea.
Step 4: Prepare key documents: CV, SOP, research proposal, transcripts, and certificates.
Step 5: Arrange recommendation letters (usually 2–3 from professors/employers).
Step 6: Take required tests (IELTS/TOEFL; GRE if needed).
Step 7: Complete online application forms and upload documents; pay application fees.
Step 8: Attend interviews or research discussions if invited.
Step 9: Secure funding or scholarships and accept the admission offer.
Step 10: Apply for a student visa and arrange accommodation and travel.